How Cooking Gas Prices Are Impacting Household Health in Nigeria

The recent surge in cooking gas prices in Nigeria has become a pressing issue for households nationwide. As of October 2024, the cost of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) has reached alarming levels, with a 1kg cylinder priced at ₦1,500 and the cost to refill a 50kg cylinder exceeding ₦60,000. This price hike is primarily attributed to the continuous depreciation of the naira, which is exacerbating the financial strain on families already grappling with rising living costs.

As cooking gas becomes increasingly unaffordable, many households are forced to revert to traditional cooking methods such as firewood, kerosene, and charcoal. While these alternatives may seem cheaper, they come with significant health risks. Burning solid fuels releases harmful pollutants, contributing to indoor air pollution, which is a major cause of respiratory diseases, especially among women and children who are often the primary cooks in households.

The World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that indoor air pollution can lead to acute respiratory infections and other chronic health issues. Children are particularly vulnerable, facing a higher risk of developing serious respiratory conditions from exposure to toxic smoke. Moreover, traditional cooking methods increase the likelihood of kitchen accidents, such as burns.

To mitigate these health risks, it is crucial for the Nigerian government to stabilize cooking gas prices by investing in local production and refining capacities. Additionally, public awareness campaigns about the dangers of indoor air pollution and the benefits of cleaner cooking technologies can encourage safer practices. By addressing cooking gas affordability and promoting healthier cooking options, Nigeria can improve household health and enhance the overall well-being of its citizens.